Richard A. Birdsey Ph.D.

  • Senior Scientist
Richard A. Birdsey

I love trees and have spent my entire career studying the role U.S. forests play in absorbing and storing carbon. I am a specialist in quantitative methods for large-scale forest inventories and have pioneered the estimation of national carbon budgets for forest lands. My first job was an inventory of Puerto Rico’s forests. I went on to spend four decades with the U.S. Forest Service, retiring as a “Distinguished Scientist” recognized by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as a major contributor to creating a new agricultural commodity—carbon.

I was a lead author of two Special Reports for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. I was also a lead author of the first North American “State of the Carbon Cycle” report and I am currently a member of the science team guiding the second report. A 2011 global forest inventory I co-authored has been cited more than 6,000 times by subsequent scientific research. We repeated this study in 2024 and found that the global forest carbon sink has endured despite increasing threats. I have published extensively on forest management and strategies to increase carbon sequestration, and facilitated the development of decision-support tools for policy and management.

At the national level, I worked with the Forest Service to implement carbon assessments for all National Forests. Since then, I have been working with counties and municipalities to incorporate forests into their greenhouse gas inventories. When not at work, I can be found planting fruit and nut trees in upstate New York in hopes of making the property self-sufficient for future generations.

There is no one answer when it comes to how to manage forests to maximize carbon sequestration. There are a lot of answers, and they all have to be put into the local context—the ecosystem, as well as the social and political context.

Selected Publications

The enduring world forest carbon sink

Pan, Y., R.A. Birdsey, O.L. Phillips, R.A. Houghton, et al. (2024). Nature.

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Middle-aged forests in the Eastern U.S. have significant climate mitigation potential

Birdsey, R. A., et al. (2023). Forest Ecology & Management.

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Protect large trees for climate mitigation, biodiversity, and forest resilience

Mildrexler, D.J., et al. (2023). Conservation Science and Practice.

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