Methane workshop

Methane cycling in northern forests

photo by Dave Hollinger

Understanding the drivers and magnitudes of CH4 source-sink transitions in climate sensitive ecosystems

Aug 14 – Aug 16, 2024 at the University of Maine, Orono, and Howland Research Forest, Maine

Goals, agenda, and participants

 

The workshop had two overarching goals: to gather a community of experts, and to identify the state of knowledge and how to improve data acquisition and models.

a group photo of workshop participants

In-person attendees of the workshop pose for a group photo after day two’s presentations. From left: Youmi Oh, Eric Davidson, Jonathan Gewirtzman, Teri O'Meara, Xiaofeng Xu, Shawn Fraver, George Burba, Marcia Macedo, Debjani Sihi, Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz, Avni Malhotra, Jenny Watts, Dana Kahn, Luke Schiferl, Zoe Read, Jackie Matthes, Sajjan Heera, Zoë Dietrich, Chris Hettwer, Roel Ruzol, Andrew Ouimette, Danielle Potocek, Kathleen Savage, Ruth Varner, Elchin Jafrov. Photo by Kaeli Bennett.

Community of experts

We brought together scientists working on various aspects of the forest carbon cycle to improve knowledge of the patterns, drivers, processes, and feedbacks regulating CH4 production and oxidation, and ultimately net CH4 uptake (or emission, depending on environmental and microbial conditions).

Participants included field scientists, microbial ecologists, and modelers (machine learning and process models). We also included technology experts to advise on the state-of-science for high frequency greenhouse gas assessments (including EC and chamber-based approaches, and other emerging technologies).

Data acquisition and models

The workshop activities aimed to identify the current state of knowledge regarding the community’s understanding of CH4 uptake, including the biogeochemical regulators driving this process as observed through field and lab observations. As part of this effort, we facilitated knowledge sharing regarding the current state of the science. We also identified limitations within the current network of observations, and in the ability of models to represent spatiotemporal patterns of CH4 production vs oxidation.

As a community, we identified opportunities to reduce these knowledge gaps through integrated approaches that bring together multiple disciplines. We will share our findings with the science community through a Perspectives piece that we will submit to Nature Communications or a similar journal.

a circular logo that reads "Methane Uptake & Dynamics Workshop 2024, Howland Research Forest, U Maine Orono." The image inside is of an evergreen tree and two different colored microbe populations illustrated in the soil - one with an arrow pointing from the microbes to the tree, and the other with an arrow pointing the opposite direction.

Workshop Organizers

Kathleen Savage & Jennifer Watts, Woodwell Climate Research Center

Shawn Fraver & Meg Fergusson, University of Maine, Orono

For questions or more information, contact Kathleen Savage at savage@woodwellclimate.org.

Workshop Co-Organizers

Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz (ASU)

Debjani Sihi (Emory University)

Xiaofeng Xu (SDSU)