Valuing Indigenous knowledge in permafrost research

In the Canadian Arctic, two ambitious research initiatives try to strengthen climate data through community engagement.

Two older men hold a laminated map, pointing to something on the map

Over the last two years, Emma Street has taken trips to Canada’s North to places such as Tuktoyaktuk, a hamlet of less than a thousand people in the Northwest Territories, and Ulukhaktok, a small community on the west coast of Victoria Island. In these remote towns, Street, a Ph.D. student at the University of Victoria, has been meeting with Indigenous community members to learn about the Arctic’s changing landscape and how it is affecting their way of life.

“This is people’s lives and livelihoods and cultural connection,” said Street.

In March, she interviewed Irma and Ernie Francis, a Gwich’in couple who live in Inuvik, a town located about 120 miles north of the Arctic circle. Along the Mackenzie River, they saw houses sinking, the ground eroding beneath them. Community members shared how they’ve had to relocate due to the damage caused to their houses.

Read more on Undark.

‘It’s a scary time’ as world shatters temperature record

And 2024 may bring more of the same.

A wildfire at night on a mountain, giving off a fuzzy orange glow

The Earth notched up its warmest year on record last year — but even that new peak is in danger of being surpassed in 2024.

The European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service confirmed a milestone Tuesday that scientists had long predicted: 2023’s average global temperature surpassed the previous peak set in 2016, and reached the highest mark since record-keeping began in 1880.

Continue reading on Politico.

Earth shattered global heat record in ’23 and it’s flirting with warming limit, European agency says

A group of women stand under umbrellas in the sun

Earth last year shattered global annual heat records, flirted with the world’s agreed-upon warming threshold and showed more signs of a feverish planet, the European climate agency said Tuesday.

The European climate agency Copernicus said the year was 1.48 degrees Celsius (2.66 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times. That’s barely below the 1.5 degrees Celsius limit that the world hoped to stay within in the 2015 Paris climate accord to avoid the most severe effects of warming.

Read more on Associated Press News.

Weather whiplash, wildfire smoke, and flooding rains — a look back at the extreme weather of 2023

It’s been a wild ride, with weather extremes that had us running the Shop-Vac in our basements, seeking refuge from unhealthy air, and scratching our heads at a cold snap in the midst of a mild winter. Climate experts say there’s more to come.

smoke rising from a forest fire

The past year has been marked by extreme weather across New England — punctuated by an extreme Arctic blast, followed by relentless rains that even now aren’t letting up.

Scientists say many of these events track with what’s expected with a warming — and already warmer — planet.

The mid-December storm, which inundated the East Coast under as much as 7 inches of rain and battered it with high winds, seems to be yet another bullet point in this relentlessly rainy year, which also has the distinction of being Earth’s hottest year in recorded history.

Read more on The Boston Globe.

Yes, the climate crisis is now ‘gobsmacking.’ But so is some progress

This is the year that “absolutely gobsmackingly bananas” summed up the climate emergency. But dramatic descriptors extend to the huge gains humanity has made too.

attendees at a COP28 event sit and listen to a speaker in a large room

Scientists are running low on words to adequately describe the world’s climate chaos. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration could already say earlier this month that there was more than a 99 percent chance that 2023 was the hottest year on record. That followed September’s sky-high temperatures—an average of 0.5 degrees Celsius above the previous record—which one climate scientist called “absolutely gobsmackingly bananas.” When one of this summer’s rapidly intensifying hurricanes, fueled by extraordinarily high ocean temperatures, leapt from a 60-knot tropical storm to a 140-knot Category 5, one scientist simply tweeted: “Wait, what???”

Continue reading on Wired.

Here’s how experts graded US climate progress in 2023

Climate experts give the U.S. mixed grades on its efforts to mitigate climate change — but they all agree there’s room for improvement.

a red colored pencil in the foreground, a red x in a circle drawn in the background

’Tis the season to be merry … and get graded. As students across the country anxiously await their report cards, we thought it would be a good time to ask climate experts to grade the United States’ efforts to address the issue over the last year.

They were more than happy to play along.

Read more on Grist.

Longleaf pine restoration—a major climate effort in the south—curbs its ambitions to meet harsh realities

longleaf pine branch

A public-private partnership confronts the challenges of nature-based solutions, including urban growth, logging pressures and a warming planet

On a fall walk through Tuskegee National Forest, ecologist John Kush kept his eyes on the ground, looking for sprouts of hope.

“It’s not too bad,” he said, cautiously. “The overstory is longleaf. But it’s the understory that tells the picture.”

A retired Auburn University research fellow, Kush has spent much of his life studying Pinus palustris—the longleaf pine. The state tree of Alabama, it once reigned throughout the southeastern United States, but was all but given up for dead not long ago. Beginning with European settlement, and accelerating after the Civil War, logging and resin extraction drove the sturdy, long-needled species to near-extinction. Less than 3 percent of its original 92 million acre range remained by the 1990s.

Continue reading on Inside Climate News.

Making Sense of COP28

a still image with text: Making Sense of COP28, Woodwell Climate Research Center

Insights and reflections from members of Woodwell Climate’s delegation to the 2023 UN Climate Change Conference.

Watch the video recording.